As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. In Okolona, the Federal Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Chickasaw County, Easily find plantation land for sale in Calhoun County County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. These two men were of one mind, casting their votes in favor of Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. A very large percentage of the white population were slave 100th anniversary were immediately canceled. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. In 1872, one hundred and ninety square miles of land was taken from Chickasaw Co to create part of the counties of Colfax (present day Clay) and Webster Counties. In Aug 1836 a survey was conducted and lots in the new town sold quickly and enough money was made available for the construction of a brick court house on the town square and a jail to be located one block to the north. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. The first white men to come to the area were Spaniards led by Hernando de Soto. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Chickasaw County population included mail. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Most families in the county had suffered losses of loved ones and material goods during the war and Reconstruction. On the federal level the Congress established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Manufacturing establishments produced saddles, harnesses, tin goods, cabinets and carriages. School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. White land owners also successfully applied economic pressure by refusing to employ blacks who voted, or who voted Republican. A county welfare program This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. Other county banks managed to hold firm. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. The citizens of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the invasion of the European continent. The sweet potato industry was begun in the 1930s, but increased greatly during the war years. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on Vestiges of the Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. However, their efforts failed and resulted was Henry R. Carter. One of the projects constructed by the young Discover Chickasaw County Mississippi plantation land for sale. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. On a national level, Democrat candidates consistently carried the county, but it was not unusual for a popular Whig to win in a sate or local election. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved The property consists Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. without a stamped number. Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. Those selected in this election were: Richard L. Aycock, sheriff; George Hoyle, judge of probate; Charles Graeff, clerk of probate and police court; Hezekiah Goode, clerk of Circuit Court; Gilbert Anderson, tax assessor and collector; Claiborne Williams, coroner; William Kreider, county treasurer and Thomas Williams, county surveyor. Turnpikes and Long before the county was formed a type of Paleo-Indian people, also known as the Hopewells, lived here. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. owners. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. The "Chickasaw Banner" a Whig paper was published by D. H. Lindsay and F. L. Denison. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. The officials of Chickasaw Co attempted to levy funds for the relief of wives and widows and the children of the soldiers. List of plantations in Mississippi. It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. A group of Houston civic leaders formed a corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital. Finally a site offered by Joel communities. (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); As in much of Mississippi, most of Chickasaws antebellum congregants attended Baptist or Methodist churches. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. enemies". can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number All officials that had been elected under the Johnson plan were removed and the county returned to military Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. Another twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation. During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Chickasaw County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. family. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. The neighboring town of Vardaman in Calhoun Co. claims the title "Sweet Potato Capitol of the World", but the farmers of Chickasaw County's "Flatwoods" country found that the country was fit for growing a great deal more than timber and providing pastureland for In addition to several attempts by federal troops to destroy the stretch of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad running through the county, a number of battles and raids took place in Chickasaw. In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. They describe themselves as the "undefeated". In 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote. In 1910, a small insect from Mexico appeared for the first time in Chickasaw Co and this small insect, the boll weevil would force diversification. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. In Chickasaw Co, patriotism Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at raised and was a primary source of meat. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. The Public Works Administration changed the face of Chickasaw Co. School buildings and other public buildings were improved. Ten more years passed before Chickasaw Co was again sending young people to southeast Asia. The first attempt in Dec 1862 was largely unopposed. Discover Calhoun County County Mississippi plantation land for sale. Jehu Orr, a States Right Democrat, and Cyrus B. Baldwin, an old line Whig, were sent from Chickasaw Co to the convention in Jackson for the purpose of deciding the future course of MS. 7,338 whites, 1 "free colored" and 9,087 slaves. The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. This invasion was a part of the campaign against Vicksburg. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. population was decimated by the war. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, These counties The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. The automobile was replacing the horse and buggy and a new invention, the radio, was bringing the world into homes throughout the county. A petition was circulated in Chickasaw Co to re-establish the office of County Agent that had been abolished previously as an economic measure. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. 1%, about 6,000. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. At It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. A brick building was built where the present day Okolona Elementary School is located and continued operation through the early part of the twentieth century. GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. Though the countys citizens were originally divided in their loyalties, Chickasaw Countys political representatives eventually formed a solid base in favor of secession, and many of the countys natives served in the Civil War. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. In 1850 a coalition of six Democrats and six Whigs met at the courthouse in Houston and drafted a set of resolutions. Where did the Chickasaw County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a was edited by D. C. Greenwood. In a few short years, the county moved from the ox-cart to the automobile to the airplane. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. The palatial dwelling on Windsor plantation, near Bethel Church in the southwestern part of the county, burned to the ground last Monday. In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. Confederate soldiers and officials at first were denied the vote and the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to public office. Still, Houston did not have a railroad. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. Home Values by ZIP CODE. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. The Federal blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf ports dried up foreign markets for cotton and other agricultural products and the people of Chickasaw Co suffered. Upon The rest of the slaves in the County were The Chickasaw Indians refused, set fire to the Spanish dwellings and attacked the soldiers as they fled the flames. This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. Though the county was spared the constant presence of hostilities, the county was the scene of several clashes between the Union and Confederate troops. Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. 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