Aleister Crowley, occultist and mystic attended Eastbourne College and later edited a chess column for the Eastbourne Gazette. Limited numbers of additional buses are run by the Cuckmere Buses, and a regular National Express coach service operates daily from London's Victoria Coach Station. Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. [50] Several nature trails lead across the Downs to areas such as the nearby villages of East Dean and Birling Gap, and landmarks like the Seven Sisters, Belle Tout Lighthouse and Beachy Head. Prunella Scales[195] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne. FRMetS", "Theresa May: A self-proclaimed 'bloody difficult woman', The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autohagiography, Engels in Eastbourne - Commemorating the life, work and legacy of Friedrich Engels in Eastbourne, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastbourne&oldid=1132989579, Non-metropolitan districts of East Sussex, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 18:23. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. [120] They now compete in the National League. Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters were used as backdrops for scenes from the Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Lord George Cavendish (died 1794), second son of the third Duke, was a long-standing Member of Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1761 to 1762. ", Officially removed from the list of doctors authorised to practise medicine (treat patients) by the, Annual Business Inquiry, UK National Audit Office (2008), East Sussex Local Transport Plan 20112026, East Sussex County Council (2011), Indices of Multiple Deprivation (East Sussex in Figures), UK Department for Communities & Local Government, 2010. Simeone, N. 'Debussy and expression', in Trezise, S. Eastbourne can claim some notable visitors, residents and scholars: Lewis Carroll holidayed in Eastbourne 19 times, taking lodgings in Lushington Road, where a blue plaque now marks the location of his first visit in 1877. duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). Known under his courtesy title of Marquess of Hartington until 1891, he held political office for a period spanning 40 years, notably as Secretary of State for India and as Secretary of State for War, and three times declined to become Prime Minister. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. St Cyprian's Chronicle 19141930 (at Eastbourne Reference Library), Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, List of demolished places of worship in East Sussex, "The Leader and Deputy Leader Senior Council members", "East Sussex in Figures, Economy profile for Eastbourne, Business by industrial sector in 2012", "Age structure, local authorities in England and Wales, Table KS02 Age structure", "Shinewater Bronze Age settlement (1400780)", "Beachy Head Lady was young sub-Saharan Roman with good teeth, say archaeologists", "Anglo-Saxon coin goes for 78,000 at London auction", "Archive of the Davies-Gilbert Family of Eastbourne, East Sussex, East Sussex Record Office, the National Archives", "No. He had just been appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1882 when he was assassinated by nationalists in Phoenix Park, Dublin. SHARE. [18] The chalk can be clearly seen along the eroded coastline to the west of the town, in the area known as Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters, where continuous erosion keeps the cliff edge vertical and white. Eastbourne Feastival, a family, food, music and culture festival which has been held annually since 2016. [13] Describing the coin, expert Christopher Webb, said, "This new discovery is an important and unexpected addition to the numismatic history of eighth century England. His eldest son, the third Duke, served as Lord Privy Seal, as Lord Steward of the Household and (from 1737 to 1745) as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. In 1981, a large section of the town centre was replaced by the indoor shops of the Arndale Centre. Excellent value pub in Eastbourne You'll always find hearty food, proper beer and a traditional welcome at The Duke of Devonshire. [75], Unemployment in Eastbourne was below the national average in 2013 figures, at 4.1% compared to 4.4% for England and Wales. [144][145] An earlier hospital, StMary's, opened on Vicarage Road in 1877 as the infirmary to the local workhouse; it was demolished in 1990. Dec Cluskey from the 60s band The Bachelors is resident in Eastbourne. Devonshire died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the ninth Duke. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. Parts of the University of Brighton are based in the Meads area of the town. As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. Our seaside pub is the perfect place to unwind after a visit to the Arndale shopping centre or Eastbourne pier. [150], As well as the medieval parish church of St Mary in Old Town, another remarkable church building in Eastbourne is the redbrick St Saviour's and St Peter's. [177], Claude Debussy finished composing La mer at the Grand Hotel in 1905. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. miss universe from canada. It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. The archive at Compton Place was listed in 1920 by the Revd Walter Budgen in 'Deeds and documents belonging to His Grace the Duke of Devonshire at Compton Place, Eastbourne' (copy of typescript available at ESRO). One of their sons, Sir Charles Cavendish (15531617), was the father of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (15921676; see Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne for more information on this branch of the family), while another son, Henry Cavendish, was the ancestor of the Barons Waterpark. [127] Eastbourne Sovereign Sailing Club, on the seafront towards the eastern end, organises dinghy sailing for its members and visitors from Easter to Boxing Day and usually holds a National Championship Series for a popular UK class in the summer months.[128]. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. Eastbourne's Devonshire Park is the venue for the Eastbourne International, a tennis tournament held in the town since 1974 and serving as a warm-up to Wimbledon. [56] Temperature extremes recorded at Eastbourne since 1960 range from 31.6C (88.9F) during July 1976,[57] down to 9.7C (14.5F) In January 1987. [139] It houses collections from the Royal Sussex Regiment, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Sussex Combined Services Collection; including four Victoria Crosses and General Hans-Jrgen von Arnim's Steyr Automobile 1500A Afrika Korps Staff Car. An exhibition about the history of the camp was held in Eastbourne for several months in 2015.[30]. Whether you're stopping in for lunch or dinner, we've got you covered with our new and tasty Jerk Chicken Burrito, Falafel & Hummus Wrap, Filthy Animal burger . It was rebuilt from 1726 by Sir Spencer Compton (later 1st Earl of Wilmington ), to the design of the architect Colen Campbell, [1] and was completed after Campbell's death by William Kent. Flint mines and Stone Age artefacts have been found in the surrounding countryside of the Eastbourne Downs. In 2009, the new Towner Gallery was opened, abutting the listed Congress Theatre built in 1963.[44]. Get your teeth into our New Beyond Meat burger, Garden Party pizza, Katsu Curry, and Creamy Raspberry Torte for pudding. Eastbourne is home to companies in a wide range of industries. [186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. [201], Military figures who had been students at St Cyprian's include: General Sir Lashmer Whistler; Major General Henry Foote VC; the submarine commander Rupert Lonsdale. Compton Place in Eastbourne was the great house from which the Sussex estate was managed. [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. Eastbourne Bandstand lies on the seafront, between the Wish Tower and the pier. Figures of up to 400 murders were reported in British and foreign newspapers,[41] but after a controversial trial at the Old Bailey which gripped the nation[41] for 17 days in March 1957, Adams was found not guilty. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. [133], On 30 July 2014, a fire broke out in the middle building of the pier. After being located for many years in Eastbourne Manor House, within Gildredge Park, it relocated next to the Congress Theatre in 2009. Lord Henry Cavendish (16731700), second son of the first Duke, was Member of Parliament for Derby. During the latter half of the 20th century, there were controversies over the demolition of Pococks, a 15th-century manor house on what is now the Rodmill Housing Estate, and the granting of planning permission for a 19-storey block at the western end of the seafront. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. Which family owns Chatsworth House? [9] Evidence of Eastbourne's medieval past can seen in the 12th-century Church of St Mary,[17] and the manor house called Bourne Place. The area is now a housing estate and the only evidence there was a Norway are a Norway Road and the local church whose sign reads "StAndrew's Church, Norway". This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. This gallery incorporated a permanent exhibition of local art and historical items, plus temporary art exhibitions of regional and national significance. [59], Eastbourne Borough Council is responsible for much local governance, with representation provided by 27 councillors from 9 wards,[62] with elections to the council being held every four years. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the third Duke, was a Field Marshal in the Army. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. [48] Over the years, the Society has published various books and booklets about the history of Eastbourne, twelve of which are currently in print. Psst, plant-based lovers: we've improved our vegan range. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. Princes Park lake is also home to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club[113] and Eastbourne Model Yacht Club. The lighthouse at the foot of the cliff came into operation in October 1902. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby . The maze now grows in its place. [104] The 2006 Academy Award-nominated film Notes on a Scandal includes scenes filmed at Beachy Head, Cavendish Hotel and 117Royal Parade. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. There is also a Roman villa near the entrance to the Pier and the present Queens Hotel. Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. [105][106] Scenes from Half a Sixpence (1967) were filmed on the pier and near to the bandstand. Engels' ashes were scattered in the sea off Beachy Head at his request. The resulting mix of architecture is typically Victorian and remains a key feature of Eastbourne. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. Former students at St Cyprian's include the politicians Richard Wood, who had lost both legs in war, and David Ormsby-Gore, later ambassador to the USA. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. Other brief appearances were made in the television series Agatha Christie's Marple, The Two Ronnies, French and Saunders and Foyle's War. Compton Place in Eastbourne belongs to the family (which developed Eastbourne as a seaside resort in the 19th century) but is let. This gives Motcombe its name. [32] Part of Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion plan, envisaged landings at Eastbourne. Garrett on 01323 452308 or ecbgarrett@eastborne-college . Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. [193], The artist Eric Ravilious grew up, was educated and taught in Eastbourne.[194]. [12] Motcombe Gardens are overlooked by St. Mary's Church, a Norman church which allegedly lies on the site of a Saxon 'moot', or meeting place. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 432 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #127 of 408 restaurants in Eastbourne. Kingsway changed names to become Integrity Music and moved to Brighton in 2019. [192], In 1993, following a suggestion to Eastbourne Borough Council by Eastbourne Civic Society (now Eastbourne Society), a joint project was set up to erect blue plaques on buildings associated with famous people. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. The 2011 census shows that the average age of residents has decreased as the town has attracted students, families and those commuting to London and Brighton. [138] The Council spent this on a variety of projects and events in the hope of boosting the local economy. Between 1997 and 2014, they competed in the Elite League, the highest level of speedway in the UK. Eastbourne has an RNLI lifeboat station. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. An alternating current system was introduced in 1883, from a generating plant at The Old Brewery in Junction Road. [65], East Sussex County Council has responsibility for local education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. blue glock 26. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. The lake is used by a nearby water-sports centre, which offers kayak and windsurfing training. The 6th Duke died at Hardwick Hall in 1858, aged 67. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. On his early death in 1628 the titles passed to his son, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, who also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire. The area is also a nationally uncommon tract of chalk grassland rich in species. Twitter. On 21 July 2018, the park hosted the town's second LGBTQ+ Pride event which was attended by over 4,000 people.[115]. In the 1990s, both growth and controversy accelerated rapidly as a new plan was launched to develop the area known as the Crumbles, a shingle bank on the coast to the east of the town centre. PUB FOOD AT The Duke Of Devonshire GREAT FOR ANY OCCASION Whether you're in the mood for a pint and something tasty with mates for lunch, catching up over small plates after work, or craving a weekend food fest, we've got you covered. Other more recent festivals and fairs include: [38] Ultimately, 187 civilian people died in the borough through enemy action. [91] Upon nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 ownership of the station passed to the British Electricity Authority and then to the Central Electricity Generating Board. An accomplished scholar, he became Chancellor of London University at the age of 28, later Chancellor of Cambridge University and founder of the Cavendish Laboratory there. The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. The ducal graves can be found on the highest spot of Edensor's churchyard in the Cavendish family plot. The Gilberts eventually made the Gildredge Manor House their own. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. [190], George Mallory, the noted mountaineer, attended Glengorse Preparatory School in Chesterfield Road between 1896 and 1900. Eastbourne Fire Station is in Whitley Road,[147] and the town's police station is in Grove Road. [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. The kiosk in the music gardens was originally one of the toll kiosks at the entrance to the pier.[15]. [citation needed]. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . The facility was dismantled in 1920. [191], Count Lszl Almsy, the basis of the lead character of The English Patient, was educated by a private tutor at Berrow, and was a member of the pioneering Eastbourne Flying Club. A children's adventure park is sited at the eastern end of the seafront. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. [140] By 1896, Gowland's Eastbourne Directory listed 76private schools for boys and girls. This compared unfavourably with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 per employee per year. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. The Cavendish family descends from Sir John Cavendish, who took his name from the village of Cavendish, Suffolk, where he held an estate in the 14th century. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. At the same time, two saloons were built midway along the pier. [31] Units of the very secretive and highly effective No. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. The principles for selection are broadly those already established by English Heritage for such plaques in London. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. Eastbourne ( / istbrn / ( listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31 km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87 km) south of London. Both titles are in the Peerage of England. [78] Eastbourne's Chamber of Commerce has more than 500 members and holds many networking events to facilitate local business links. [141], In 1930, the headmistress of Clovelly-Kepplestone, a well-established boarding school for girls, referred to "heavy financial losses experienced by schools in the past few years". The Second World War saw a change in fortunes. As the major landowner, the Cavendish family has had strong connections with Eastbourne since the 18th century. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. 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