what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming

It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. Required fields are marked *. To deal with pests infesting a crop, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off. Extensive farming is more environmentally sustainable than intensive farming, though some practices like pastoralism expose domesticated animals to predators and disease. The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. This practice has long put the Maasai at odds with local predators like lions, which may target the cattle. Shifting cultivation, an extensive farming method. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. As the human population continues to increase, extensive farming is likely to become less and less common throughout the world. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. 5 . Disadvantages of Intensive Farming Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. The farmers, who follow these set rules help to provide an affordable, safe, and healthy produce to all alike. Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Pigs may also be included, although the first two are the most common. So be sure to follow our exclusive content on Robustecs blog and check out our complete line of agro-agricultural products for you to guarantee the best implements on your property! Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Destruction of natural rain forest . Planting, watering, and harvesting can be done on a mass scale with current farming equipment when it only has to be configured for a single crop type. Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. In many ways, extensive systems of sheep production that we find in the mountains, moors and rangelands across the world can be considered as natural systems of farming. Select all that apply. Just how much time, money, and labor is a farmer forced to invest? Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. False! This technique demands utmost caution and thorough study, as it could go all wrong, if not managed properly. The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? What is shifting cultivation called in India? Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to capture. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Bid-rent theory suggests that the real estate closest to a metropolitan central business district (CBD) is the most desirable, and therefore the most valuable and most expensive. Intensive livestock is based on livestock farming in small areas. Some Advantages of Producing Sheep Sheep are easy to handle and generally require little input. . This also implies that the economic benefits obtained are not as high as those offered by intensive livestock farming. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from La Vanguardia: lguardia.com, Surbih, S. "Difference Between Intensive and Extensive Farming" in Key Differences. For this, more advanced technologies and techniques are used, as well as genetic manipulation and artificial insemination. Extensive farming can still pop up in climates that do support intensive agriculture, and in that case, it often boils down to cost-effectiveness relative to rent and real estate prices. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Key Differences: keydifferences.com. 1911). While it is true that agricultural intensification is necessary to meet the ever-increasing population growth, it is also true that intensive use of chemical fertilizers will largely affect the health of human beings, plants, fish, honey bees, frogs, birds, and livestock. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. These are the things eaten that are thought to be all natural. They are a very controversial thing within the world. "Situation of extensive livestock in Spain" in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment. There is an increasing amount of evidence suggesting that the sub-therapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals can pose a health risk to humans.Antibiotic Debate Overview www.pbs.org. Summary. Among those who defend this position is Ral Molina, who has a doctorate in Agricultural Sciences from the National University of Colombia. The single defining characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. This fact hides the various advantages and disadvantages of commercial agriculture. - Although the production is lower, the products generated as a result of extensive livestock farming may have better receptivity from the public because they are food produced in nearby areas, unlike those imported from other cities or even more distant countries . Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. Shifting cultivation is usually practiced as subsistence agriculture. It results into increase in sedimentation towards downstream side of river. Site selection burning slashing cultivation abandonment fallow. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Top 10 Organic Farming Pros & Cons Summary List. The freedom and extension of the area can pose challenges to control animal nutrition. What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. What are the advantages and disadvantages of peasant farming? The pigs are contained in small enclosures where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. It affects the natural habitat of wild animals. As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is incomplete. Mechanization can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Which of the following does ranching best correspond to? The groups are closely matched by age, weight, production stage and condition. Disadvantages of pastoral farming. Maasai men, armed with spears, guard the herds. Intensive farming provides more significant production with less space and labor to maximize profits. Keeping fish in close proximity increases the chances of disease. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. Animal welfare is generally improved because animals are not kept in stifling conditions. Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture, Less land degradation than intensive agriculture, Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work, Prioritizes sustainability and cultural tradition over pure efficiency. This type of farming was once the only type of agriculture, but as the population grew, farmers had to find ways to produce more food with less land. Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Agriculture. In Sweden, this practice is called svedjebruk. One of the impacts of this growing population is an increase in land usage for settlement purposes. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. We add to this the possibility of environmental degradation. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. This is due to the fact that plantations are typically large pieces of land that are dedicated to growing crops. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. Faced with these arguments, other personalities such as the biologist Redd Noss have indicated that intensive livestock farming is a threat, as it implies invasion of non-native flora, a higher frequency of fires due to the confined spaces it uses, elimination of animals from the place and, ultimately , a significant damage to the biodiversity of the area. Farmers are physically/economically unable to invest the required resources necessary to make intensive agriculture feasible. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. You visit a local pig farm. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? How much does a farmer leave to nature? Alternatives? Factors that affect their properties include impact resistance, ductility, elasticity, translucence, reflectivity and brittleness. 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